Almost every female around the world suffers from one or other gynaecological issues once in her lifetime. While the majority of the issues are mild and treatable, some can be severe and lead to complications like fertility problems. However, timely health specialist visits and keeping your health in check can prevent several gynaecological disorders. So, which are the most common gynaecological disorders that every woman needs to know? This informative blog will help you understand the most common gynaecological problems faced by women and their solutions.
5 Common Gynaecological Problems Many Women Face
Despite maintaining good personal hygiene, gynaecological issues pop up like uninvited guests. Here is a list of the most common gynaecological problems faced by many women.
1. Menstrual Irregularities
Having an irregular or abnormal period is one of the common gynaecological problems that affect many women. Periods that arrive later than 35 days or before 21 days are described as “abnormal” or “irregular”. Some of the most common causes of menstrual irregularities include hormonal imbalance and thyroid disorders. These disorders can occur due to poor eating habits, lack of physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption and stress. If menstrual irregularities are occurring due to an underlying condition, timely and appropriate treatment may be required. An appointment with a gynaecologist must be scheduled if a sudden change in the monthly period cycle is noticed, as it is always a wise move to rule out any possible issue at an early stage.
2. Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Cramps)
Dysmenorrhoea or painful periods is another common gynaecological problem faced by most women. While mild abdominal pain and lower back pain are part and parcel of menstruation, suffering from chronic pain that interferes with your daily activities might be a sign of a more serious underlying medical condition, termed dysmenorrhoea. Strong uterine contractions can decrease the oxygen supply, causing dysmenorrhoea. This gynaecological problem usually gets better as a woman gets older and especially after childbirth. In case your periods are extremely painful, you should ideally see a gynaecologist. You will be prescribed pain killer medicines by your health specialist. The duration and dosage may depend on the severity of the pain.
3. Frequent Painful Urination
Are you urinating more than usual? Well, this could be a red flag. While urination is an important function for survival, painful or frequent urination can interfere with the quality of your life. Frequent urination accompanied by pain can be a symptom of more serious health conditions like UTIs, diabetes or ovarian cyst. UTI (urinary tract infection) is an extremely common condition in old age women. Early detection and timely treatment are important, so if in doubt, get it checked out by a gynaecologist.
4. PCOS or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
This is one of the most common hormonal problems faced by women in their reproductive years. This hormonal issue affects the normal function of a female ovary. Multiple studies show that both genetic and environmental factors lead to this hormonal condition. Thankfully, PCOS can be treated effectively with a lifestyle change, prescription medication, and surgery, if required.
5. Infertility
Infertility is described as the inability to conceive naturally or to carry a successful pregnancy to term after one year or more of regular and unprotected intercourse. Often infertility or subfertility is due to some of lifestyle factors such as over-exercising, stress, smoking, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) being underweight or overweight. In most cases, infertility or subfertility often occurs due to some serious gynaecological or hormonal conditions, which requires treatment from expert doctors. Infertility treatment can involve prescription drugs or surgery in severe cases.
Over to You
Keep in mind, the pointers mentioned in the above list are just some of the most common gynaecological problems that many women experiences. There are several other gynaecological problems. Thankfully, there is a range of treatments for these disorders. Be sure to consult a gynaecologist about any questions or concerns related to your reproductive health.
